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2016同等學(xué)力申碩英語詞匯訓(xùn)練題與答案
練習(xí)題一
1.Tell your brother to come _____, because it's going to rain in a minute or two.
A. indoors B. outdoors C. outward D. inwards
[答案] A. indoors
[注釋] 按句子的邏輯意思應(yīng)選indoors adv. 向屋里;在屋里，inwards adv，向 內(nèi)，向中心，outward 向外。outdoors 是 indoors 的反義詞。 本文譯文: 叫你兄弟進(jìn)屋來，因?yàn)樘祚R上要下雨了.
2.I can't advise you what to do. You must use your own _____.
A. opinion B. guesswork C. justice D. judgment
[答案] D judgement
[注釋] judgement 判斷。guesswork 猜測(cè)，justice 正義，公正，ideal 理想。
3.Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _____ in the last six months.
A. added B. jumped C. amounted D. developed
[答案] B. jumped.
[注釋] jump (=rise suddenly in price) 指“(價(jià)格)暴漲”。
4.There is a 20 minute parking _____ here, so we must get back to the car very quickly.
A. freedom B. limit C. allowance D. prohibition
[答案] B. limit.
[注釋] parking limit 意為在停車場(chǎng)“停車的時(shí)間限制”。a 20 minutes parking limit (停車時(shí)間限制為20分鐘).
5.The country needs a _____ government. We have had three Prime Ministers in a year.
A. stationary B. changeless C. constant D. stable
[答案] D. stable.
[注釋] stable 穩(wěn)定的。stationary 靜止的，不變的，固定的。changeless 不變的 ，無變化的。constant 經(jīng)常不斷的。
6.Having said he would mend the clock, he discovered that he had not brought the _____ tools for the job.
A. concise B. correct C. right D. precise
[答案] C. right.
[注釋] right 適當(dāng)?shù)模‘?dāng)?shù)?He is the right man to do the job。(他是干這 項(xiàng)工作的合適人選) concise 簡(jiǎn)明扼要的，correct 正確的;exact 確切的： exact time 確切的時(shí)間，exact age 確切的年齡， exact weight 確切的重量; exact weight 確切的重量;exact information 確切的信息;exact cause 確切的原因;exact meaning 確切的意思。
7.Radium salts, which have been found to _____ in bones, give rise to cancers of the bone.
A. pile up B. build up C. keep up D. pull up
[答案] B. build up.
[注釋] build up(=accumulate) 積累。pile up 堆積。keep up 保持，維持。 pull up 停車。
8.It has been laid down that each student must _____ a composition to the teacher once a week.
A. turn in B. give up C. put forward D. bring out
[答案] A. turn in.
[注釋] turn in(=hand in) 上交。
9. Our house is the most _____ one in the street; it is painted red.
A. permanent B. indifferent C. predominant D. prominent
[答案] D. prominent.
[注釋] prominent 突出的;突起的。indifferent 漠不關(guān)心的;permanent 永久 的;predominant 占優(yōu)勢(shì)的，主要的。
10. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.
A. presently B. promptly C. immediately D. shortly
[答案] C. immediately
[注釋] immediately(=directly) 作連詞用，意為“一„.就„.”，相當(dāng)于 as soon as .
練習(xí)題二
1. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.
A.charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived
[答案] B. Accused.[注釋]accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有......, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有殺人罪) 。
2. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.
A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired
[答案] D. acquired. [注釋]acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one's own efforts or behavior) (由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為) 獲得; 得到：He has acquired a good command of English language. (他已精通英語。) achieve, vt. 取得 (勝利、成功等) , 實(shí)現(xiàn) (目標(biāo)、目的等) 。 attain, vt. 達(dá)到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) ：1) I hope you will attain your object. (我希望你會(huì)達(dá)到你的目的。) 2) He attained success through hard work.
3. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.
A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original
[答案] A. actual [注釋]本題中actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 實(shí)際使用過的。 actual, read, genuine是同義詞, 有時(shí)可以互換, 如：an actual (or real) event in history, (歷史上的真實(shí)事件) , real (or genuine) banknotes (真鈔票), 其反義詞是false (假的) ; original (原來的) , 其反義詞是duplicate (復(fù)制的) 。從不同的角度看, 似乎任何一個(gè)選擇都說得過去, 但按照題意選A. actual 最佳, 因?yàn)轭}中強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是鋼琴的真假, 而是指作曲家“實(shí)際使用過的”。本題譯文：這是作曲家創(chuàng)作他的一些杰出作品時(shí)實(shí)際使用過的那臺(tái)鋼琴。
4. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied
[答案] C. adjusted. [注釋]adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 強(qiáng)調(diào), 調(diào)節(jié), 使適應(yīng); The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物動(dòng)詞。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。)
5. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.
A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment
[答案] B. achievement[注釋]achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取得, 達(dá)到, 成就。例如：achievement age 智力成熟年齡。fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 實(shí)行。如：He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. (他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責(zé)。) establishment 建立,建設(shè)。Accomplishment (順利) 完成：It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (兩天內(nèi)打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。)
6. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.
A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available
[答案] D. available. [注釋] available. (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如：1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. (在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)沒有大夫。) 2) There tickets are available for on month. (這些票有效期一個(gè)月。) acceptable 可以接受的：None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 適當(dāng)?shù)模篒 think it advisable that he be assigned to the job. (我認(rèn)為指派他干這項(xiàng)工作是可取的。) adaptable 能適應(yīng)的：He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.
7. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper.
A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down
[答案] D. cut down.
8. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.
A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted
[答案] A. accepted[注釋] receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”這一動(dòng)作; 而accept 是經(jīng)過考慮“接受”下來, 表示當(dāng)事人的態(tài)度, 如：I received the present, but I did not accept it. (我收到了這件禮物, 但我沒有接受。)
9. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn't a member.
A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. approved
[答案] B. admitted.[注釋] admit sb. to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in) 允許某人某物進(jìn)入; 讓......進(jìn)入：1) Children are not admitted. (兒童免進(jìn)。) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year. (這所學(xué)校每年只收100 名男生。) admit (=acknowledge; confess)承認(rèn), 供認(rèn)：1) We have to admit that he is a highly competent man. (我們不得不承認(rèn)他是一位能力很強(qiáng)的人。) 2) The thief admitted his crime. 3) She admitted having read the letter, 4) I admit breaking the window. 注意admit后可接動(dòng)名詞的一般式或完成式。5) We must admit the task to be difficult。注意admit也可以接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。allow和permit后均可接sb. to do sth., 故不合本題題意。approve sth. 批準(zhǔn); approve of doing sth. (=think well of) 贊成, 贊許：1) I am afraid they won't approve of your going there. (恐怕他們不會(huì)贊成你去那里的。) 2) I don't approve of your way of looking at things. (我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)
10.Although he doesn't like that law, he will _____ with it.
A. confine B. conform C. comply D. contend
[答案] C. comply [注釋] comply with 遵守。
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