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2016年高考英語聽力真題及答案解析（全國2卷）
對做錯了的題目，相比大家最關心的是正確答案和錯了的原因吧。下面是小編整理的2016年高考英語 全國2卷的聽力真題和答案解析，希望能幫到大家!
聽力原文
Text 1
M: Lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow?
W: Oh, I’d really love to, but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30. Thanks for inviting me.
Text 2
W: Peter, how is the weather now? Is it still raining?
M: No, but there’s still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldn’t come out until next week.
Text 3
M: I’m sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson.
W: Well, I’ll let it go this time. But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class.
M: Yes, I realized that. I won’t let it happen again.
Text 4
W: Hi, Mike. Listen, I’m coming back this afternoon, and I’ll take a bus from the railway station. So, you don’t need to come and pick me up.
M: OK, take care, and see you soon.
Text 5
M: Jenny, there’s an opening for an assistant manager in our company. You should give it a try.
W: Thank you George, but I’ve decided to travel a bit before finding another job.
Text 6
M: By the way, do you know what time it is?
W: Well, it’s a quarter to two.
M: Oh, I’ve got to go.
W: See Linda in the library?
M: No. Actually I’m going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two. You may continue our project discussion with Michael.
W: All right.
Text 7
W: Harry, guess what? I’ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.
M: Oh, that’s good news! We haven’t seen them for ages.
W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.
M: Did Pamela mention how long they’ll stay?
W: About one week.
M: Great! I can’t wait to show them around our new house.
W: Me too. We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden.
M: Good idea. I’ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we’ll need.
Text 8
W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. He’s an artist. His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country — Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, to name just a few. His name is Chris Cucksy. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself.
M: Well, I was born in Springfield, Missouri, and grew up in Kansas. I didn’t come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master’s degree in fine arts.
W: When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist?
M: I always liked drawing as early as I can remember, so right from then, I knew what I was going to be: an artist.
W: What is it that always inspires you to create?
M: Nature is the biggest inspiration. I’m always inspired by things of beauty and harmony.
Text 9
M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe, Dorothy. When are you leaving?
W: In just two weeks, and I am excited. I’ve been looking forward to this training program for a long time. But there are still a few things I need to do before I go.
M: Like what?
W: Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I’m gone.
M: You are not going to give it up, are you?
W: No way! I’ll never find another apartment like it around here. But I don’t like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment, either. So, I’m looking for someone to take it while I’m away.
M: Um, let me think. Oh, I know just a person. An old colleague of mine, Jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer, from June to August.
W: Well, that’s exactly when I’ll be away!
M: Tell you what: I’ll be calling Jim late this week anyway, so I’ll mention it to him.
W: Well, thanks, Bill.
Text 10
W: I hope I’ve given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend. And, before I finish, let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable. Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes. London is a big place, and whatever you do, you’ll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking. So, comfortable shoes are really necessary. And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money. Keep it safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident, which could ruin your whole weekend. You’ll find a copy of your weekend’s schedule in your room. Take a look at it, and make sure you’re clear about everything. Well, that’s all from me for now. Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. I’ll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye for now!
第一節
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?
A. Go out for lunch.
B. See her dentist.
C. Visit a friend.
2. What is the weather like now?
A. It’s sunny.
B. It’s rainy.
C. It’s cloudy.
3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?
A. To make an apology.
B. To ask for help.
C. To discuss his studies.
4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?
A. By train.
B. By car.
C. By bus.
5. What does Jenny decide to do first?
A. Look for a job.
B. Go on a trip.
C. Get an assistant.
第二節
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What time is it now?
A. 1:45.
B. 2:10.
C. 2:15.
7. What will the man do?
A. Work on a project.
B. See Linda in the library.
C. Meet with Professor Smith.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having guests this weekend.
B. Going out for sightseeing.
C. Moving into a new house.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Host and visitor.
10. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Work in his garden.
B. Have a barbecue.
C. Do some shopping.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Where was the man born?
A. In Philadelphia.
B. In Springfield.
C. In Kansas.
12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?
A. Drawing.
B. Traveling.
C. Reading.
13. What inspires the man most in his work?
A. Education.
B. Family love.
C. Nature.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?
A. To attend a training program.
B. To carry out some research.
C. To take a vacation.
15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?
A. A few days.
B. Two weeks.
C. Three months.
16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?
A. It’s expensive.
B. It’s satisfactory.
C. It’s inconvenient.
17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?
A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.
B. Find a new apartment for her.
C. Take care of her apartment.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?
A. Take their tour schedule.
B. Watch out for the traffic.
C. Wear comfortable shoes.
19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?
A. Meet the speaker.
B. Go to their rooms.
C. Change some money.
20. Where probably is the speaker?
A. In a park.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a shopping centre.
答案解析
1. 答案為B。此題為簡單的事實細節題。根據材料中女士的話“but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30.”可知女士明天上午11:30要去看牙醫，故選B。
2. 答案為C。此題為簡單的事實細節題。根據材料中女士的問話“Is it still raining?”及男士的回答“No, but there’s still lots of clouds.”可知現在雖然雨停了，但是有很多烏云。
3. 答案為A。此題為意圖推斷題。根據材料中男士的話“I’m sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson.”及“I won’t let it happen again.”可知男士遲到了在跟他的老師道歉，故選A。
4. 答案為C。此題為簡單的事實細節題。根據材料中女士的話“I’m coming back this afternoon, and I’ll take a bus from the railway station.”可知答案為C。
5. 答案為B。此題為簡單的事實細節題。根據材料中Jenny的話“but I’ve decided to travel a bit before finding another job. ”可知在找工作之前她決定先去旅旅游。
6. 答案為A。此題為事實細節題。根據材料中女士的話“Well, it’s a quarter to two.”可知現在是1:45，故選A。
7. 答案為C。此題為事實細節題。根據材料中男士的話“Actually I’m going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two.”可知男士將要去見史密斯教授，故選C。
8. 答案為A。此題為主旨大意題。根據材料可知雙方談話的主旨是Pamela和Petter本周末要來做客，故選A。對話的第一句話“I’ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.”點明了主旨。
9. 答案為B。此題為人物關系的推斷題。根據材料中男士的話“I can’t wait to show them around our new house.”和女士的話“We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here.”可知他們是夫妻關系，故選B。
10. 答案為C。此題為事實細節題。根據材料中男士的話“I’ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we’ll need.”可知男士明天要去購物，故選C。
11. 答案為B。此題為事實細節題。根據材料中男士的話“Well, I was born in Springfield”可知男士出生在Springfield，故選B。
12. 答案為A。此題為事實細節題。根據材料中男士的話“I always liked drawing as early as I can remember”可知男士小時候喜歡畫畫，故選A。
13. 答案為C。此題為事實細節題。根據材料中男士的話“Nature is the biggest inspiration.”可知男士作畫時受大自然的啟發最大，故選C。
14. 答案為A。此題為事實細節題。根據材料中Dorothy的話“I’ve been looking forward to this training program for a long time.”可知Dorothy去歐洲是為了參加培訓項目，故選A。
15. 答案為C。此題為事實細節題。根據材料中Dorothy的話“But I don’t like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment, either.”可知Dorothy將在歐洲呆3個月，故選C。
16. 答案為B。此題為情感態度題，略有難度。根據材料中Dorothy的話“No way! I’ll never find another apartment like it around here.”可知Dorothy對她的公寓還是滿意的，故選B。
17. 答案為A。此題為事實細節題。根據材料中Bill的話“I’ll be calling Jim late this week anyway, so I’ll mention it to him.”可知Bill將向Jim推薦Dorothy的公寓，故選A。答案需在原文基礎上稍作總結。
此段獨白來自導游的一段事項提醒。情景發生在酒店大廳，導游在告知了日程安排之后，又為大家在接下來的周末倫敦游提出了三條小建議。這是一篇很常見的旅游情景獨白，短小精悍，內容條理清晰，沒有生僻單詞和長難句。題目難度不大。
18. 答案為C。此題為事實細節題。題干中的被動語態是材料中內容的同義轉換，根據材料中 “please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes.”可推知導游提醒旅客要穿舒服的鞋子，所以得出“the tourists are advised to wear comfortable shoes”，故選C。另外干擾項A 中“take the schedule”來自原文的“take a look at it”，要注意區分對關鍵名詞實施影響的動詞。
19. 答案為A。此題為事實細節題，難度不大。根據材料中“I’ll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes.”可知旅客將會在15分鐘之后和導游會面。故選A。
20. 答案為B。此題為地點推斷題，稍有難度。 根據材料中“You’ll find a copy of your weekend’s schedule in your room.”和“Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. I’ll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes.”可知導游在安排旅客安頓行李，所以地點可能是在酒店。
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